What is a Fire Extinguisher?

A fire extinguisher is a portable fire safety equipment or fire protection equipment used for extinguishing fires. This device consists of a fire cylinder with a directional nozzle that uses to direct a spray of water, chemically generated foam, inert gas, or fine powder onto the fire at high pressure to put out and control even the small fires. Fire extinguishers (firefighting equipment) are metal cylinders or containers that contain different chemicals, depending on the application as nitrogen used with dry chemical extinguishers and the air is used with water and foam extinguishers.

What is Fire and its Classes?

Fire is a chemical reaction that needs fuel, oxygen, and heat in order to burn. The chemical reaction of fire is called combustion, which happens when fuel reacts with oxygen to release heat energy. Either the combustion can slow or fast but it all depends on the volume of oxygen available. Even the combustion outcomes in a flame are very fast and called it as burning. The flames or fires occur when small particles of the combustible material or fuel (wood, gasoline, flammable oil, electrical equipment, etc.) are heated to the point of burning and shot upward.

There are several yet different classes of fire-based primarily on the fuel source. Here is a list of different classifications of fire.

Class A - fires connecting solid materials such as wood, fabric, paper or textiles, trash, and plastics

Class B - fires connecting flammable liquids such as petrol, diesel, kerosene, flammable oils, and certain types of paint

Class C or Type C - fires connecting gases and electrical components

Class D or Type D - fires connecting combustible metals

Class E - fires connecting live electrical apparatus (Technically ‘Class E’ doesn’t exit)

Class F or Type K - fire connecting cooking oils such as in deep-fat fryers; liquid cooking materials such as greases, cooking oils, vegetable fat, and animal fat.

Are You Looking for a Fire Extinguisher supplier and manufacturer in Bangalore? If yes, Variexonline.com is the best online platform for you to select to buy comprehensive range of fire extinguishers.

VariEx fire extinguishers are even portable devices and used to apply an agent that will extinguish the burning fuel or remove oxygen so the fire cannot continue to burn. Variexonline ensures that its entire range of extinguishers is inspected as per the International Safety & Quality Standard, confirming the proper safety of the end-users. A portable fire extinguisher use on the VariEx brand can control the small fires quickly. It is advisable to fix the fire extinguishers throughout every building on campus. To properly use an extinguisher, you should know the types of fire extinguishers and their uses. 

Types of Fire Extinguishers and their uses as per Classes of Fire

There are mainly five different types of fire extinguishers (fire extinguisher types) such as Water, Foam, Dry Powder, CO2, and Wet Chemical extinguisher available to extinguish the fire. There is not any single extinguisher type that works on all classes of fire.

Here is a list of fire extinguisher classes or different types of extinguishers (details).

WATER FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Water type fire extinguishers are the most common fire extinguisher used for class A fire risk. The water has a cooling effect on the material or fuel, which is capable of extinguishing the fire. These two categories of extinguishers, i.e., water spray and water mist. Water spray extinguishers are fitted out with a spray nozzle that means a greater surface area can be covered more quickly and put out the fire more rapidly.  Water mist portable extinguishers consist of different types of nozzles, which release microscopic water particles to create a wall of mist between the fire and the person using the extinguisher, reducing the feeling of heat. Moreover, it is recommended to locate water type extinguishers at the exit point of every floor where a Class A fire risk can be identified.

Uses of water / A type extinguishers:

              ·         Houses and other buildings constructed of wood or other organic materials

              ·         Offices

              ·         Schools

              ·         Hospitals

              ·         Residential properties

              ·         Warehouses

FOAM FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Foam type fire extinguishers or class B fire extinguishers are one of the popular types of fire extinguishers and used for Class B fire hazard or risk. Foam fire extinguisher use and also works on Class A fires as they are water-based. Like the water extinguishers, mechanical foam type fire extinguishers also have a cooling effect on the fuel, and the foaming agent creates a barrier between the flame and the fuel for extinguishing the fire. It is advisable to locate the foam extinguisher at the exits on a floor where a Class A or Class B fire risks can recognize.

Uses of foam / Type B fire extinguishers:

              ·         Residential properties

              ·         Schools

              ·         Offices

              ·         Hospitals

              ·         Warehouses

              ·         Buildings where flammable liquids are stored

DRY POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHER (Class D Fire Extinguisher)

Dry powder type fire extinguishers are also known as ABC & D fire extinguishers because as they used for class A, B, and C fire risk. ABC powder extinguishers use on some electrical fires. However, they are not perfect for use in enclosed spaces. Dry chemical powder extinguishers are used to cool down even the Class D fires by forming a barrier between the fuel and the source of oxygen.

Uses of dry powder / type A, B, & C fire extinguishers:

              ·         Businesses using flammable gases for chemical processes

              ·         Premises where welding and flame cutting works takes place

              ·         Premises with large, commercial boiler rooms

              ·         Garage forecourts

              ·         Liquid petroleum gas (LPG) dispensing plants

CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) FIRE EXTINGUISHER

Carbon dioxide type fire extinguishers are also known as CO2 extinguishers that generally use for electrical fire risks. They are also used to put out Class B fires (flammable liquids, such as paint and petroleum). Carbon dioxide or water CO2 type extinguishers work in such a way to suffocate fires by displacing the oxygen the fire needs to burn. It is recommended to place the carbon dioxide fire extinguishers and electrical fire extinguishers near to the source of the fire exits and also in working vehicles.

Uses of carbon dioxide / CO2 type fire extinguishers:

              ·         Offices

              ·         Kitchens

              ·         Construction sites

              ·         Computer server rooms

WET CHEMICAL FIRE EXTINGUISHERS (Class K Fire Extinguisher)

Wet chemical type extinguishers are designed and used for Class F or Class K fire risks.  This particular type of extinguisher can also use on Class A fires (although it is more usual to have a foam or water extinguisher for this type of fire risk). Wet chemical or type k fire extinguishers create a layer of foam (has a cooling effect) on the surface of the burning cooking oil or fat, preventing oxygen from fueling the fire any further.

Uses of wet chemical / K type / kitchen fire extinguisher:

              ·         Commercial kitchens

              ·         Canteens

              ·         Hospital cooking areas, etc.

Fire Extinguisher in Bangalore

Variexonline is one of the top fire extinguisher and top fire safety companies and a trustworthy fire extinguisher manufacturer in Bangalore. This firefighting company is also known as a supplier, distributor, and wholesaler in the fire safety industry. Its range of fire prevention equipment such as fire extinguishers are in demand due to its robust construction, precession design, and easy installation. Variexonline is the best fire extinguisher company, engaged in supplying its products in most of the places of Bangalore. Online availability of fire extinguisher price is affordable to allow every group of people to avail. And, when it comes to fire extinguisher cost or price in Bangalore, Variexonline.com (purchase or buy fire extinguisher online) is the best online place that provides to the customers at affordable prices or cost-effective solutions.

Variexonline is one of the reliable fire extinguishers companies and committed to providing a wide variety of extinguishers in Bangalore. There are diverse categories of Fire Extinguishers available in Bangalore marketplaces. ABC Powder Type fire extinguisher, Carbon Dioxide Type fire extinguisher, DCP Type Fire Extinguisher Powder Type fire extinguisher, Foam Type fire extinguisher, Water Type fire extinguisher, Modular Type fire extinguisher, Class-K Type fire extinguisher, and Clean Agent Type fire extinguisher are the name of the few.